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Dr. Clyde N. Wilson
​
​CLASSICS

Older works worth revisiting

A Southerner's Movie Guide, Part VII

6/7/2025

15 Comments

 
Picture
9. Confederate Hollywood

From the beginnings to rather recent times portrayals of Confederates have been a mainstay of American cinema.  After all, the Confederacy is a rather large and interesting slice of American history.  Given the virulent malice today against everything Confederate, it might surprise many folks to see that during Hollywood’s Golden Age an astounding number of major stars of American cinema have had no objection to portraying Confederates, usually as sympathetic characters.  Many of such films showed Confederate flags in favourable contexts and sometimes in glorification.  What has changed in recent times is that there have been evil Confederates appearing more often on the screen and the once popular theme of good Southerners oppressed by Reconstruction has disappeared.


The list below presents Northern and foreign actors who have played more or less attractive Confederates.  The list does not include 1) those who portrayed very villainous Confederates;  2) those who were Southern-born or have Southern background; and 3) portrayals of Southerners not in the Confederate period:

  • Nick Adams: The Rebel
  • Tod Andrews: The Gray Ghost
  • Armand Assante: The Hunley
  • Christopher Atkins: Guns of Honor
  • Richard Basehart:  The Andersonville Trial
  • Anne Baxter: Three Violent People
  • Louise Beavers: Belle Starr
  • Noah Beery: The Last Outpost
  • Tom Berenger: Gettysburg
  • Ward Bond: Gone with the Wind
  • Marlon Brando: Appaloosa
  • Walter Brennan inimitably played Confederates and other Southerners in many films although he was born in Boston. Brennan was for decades the strongest conservative in leftist Hollywood.
  • Lloyd Bridges: The Blue and the Gray
  • Pierce Brosnan: The Son
  • Bruce Cabot: The Best of the Badmen, The Undefeated
  • David Keith and Robert Carradine: The Long Riders
  • Jim Caviezel: Ride with the Devil
  • Montgomery Clift: Red River
  • James Coburn: Major Dundee
  • Gary Cooper: Dallas, Vera Cruz, Operator 13
  • Robert Cummings: So Red the Rose
  • James Dale: Echoes of War
  • Jane Darwell: Gone with the Wind
  • Olivia de Haviland: Gone with the Wind
  • Colleen Dewhurst: The Blue and the Gray
  • Angie Dickinson: Gray Ghost       
  • Brian Donlevy: The Woman They Almost Lynched
  • Michael Douglas: The Ghost and the Darkness
  • Clint Eastwood: The Outlaw Josey Wales, Ambush at  Cimarron Pass
  • Hope Emerson: The Guns of Fort Petticoat
  • Errol Flynn: The Santa Fe Trail, Rocky Mountain
  • Henry Fonda: Jesse James, The Return of Frank James
  • Glenn Ford: Texas
  • John Ford: The Birth of a Nation
  • John Forsythe: Escape from Fort Bravo
  • William Forsythe: Echoes of  War
  • Clark Gable: Gone with the Wind
  • Kathryn Grant: The Guns of Fort Petticoat
  • Peter Graves: The Raid
  • George Hamilton: The Long Ride Home
  • Richard Harris: Major Dundee
  • Gabby Hayes: Arizona Kid, Southward Ho!
  • Van Heflin: The Raid
  • Charlton Heston: Three Violent People, Arrowhead
  • William Holden: Texas
  • Leslie Howard: Gone with the Wind
  • Rock Hudson: The Undefeated, The Lawless Breed
  • Alex Hyde-White: Ironclads
  • Jason Isaacs: Field of Lost Shoes
  • Jewel: Ride with the Devil
  • Van Johnson: Siege at Red River
  • Richard Jordan: Gettysburg
  • Stacy and James Keach: The Long Riders
  • Buster Keaton: The General
  • Arthur Kennedy: Red Mountain
  • Alan Ladd: Red Mountain, Proud Rebel
  • Stephen Lang: Gods and Generals
  • Vivien Leigh: Gone with the Wind
  • John Lund: Five Guns West
  • George Macready: The Rebel
  • Hattie McDaniel: Gone with the Wind
  • Tobey Maguire: Ride with the Devil
  • Victor Mature: Escort West
  • Doug McClure: Shenandoah
  • Dylan McDermott: Texas Rangers
  • Joel McRea: Border River, The Outriders
  • Ray Milland: Copper Canyon
  • Thomas Mitchell: Gone with the Wind
  • Chris Mitchum: Rio Lobo
  • Elizabeth Montgomery: Belle Starr
  • Jeanette Nolan: The Guns of Fort  Petticoat
  • Maureen O’Hara: Deadly Companions, Rio Grande
  • Dennis O’Keefe: The Eagle and the Hawk
  • Eleanor Parker: Escape from Fort Bravo
  • Barbara Payton: Drums in the Deep South
  • Gregory Peck: The Yearling
  • Tyrone Power: Jesse James
  • Jurgen Prochnow: Guns of Honor
  • Ronald Reagan: The Last Outpost  (Cavalry Command)
  • Pamela Reed: The Long Riders
  • Christopher Reeve: The Bostonians
  • Jonathan Rhys-Myers: Ride with the Devil
  • Jorge Rivero (Mexican star): Rio Lobo
  • Cliff Robertson: The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid
  • Roy Rogers: The Arizona Kid, Southward Ho!
  • Kurt Russell: Mosby’s Marauders
  • Tom Selleck: Last Stand at Saber River 
  • Martin Sheen: Gettysburg, Guns of Honor
  • Madolyn Smith: The Rose and the Jackal
  • Robert Stack: Great Day in the Morning
  • James Stewart: Shenandoah
  • Meryl Streep: Secret Service (her opening monologue is in front of a large Confederate flag)
  • Margaret Sullavan: So Red the Rose
  • Donald Sutherland: The Hunley
  • Shirley Temple: The Littlest  Rebel
  • Gene Tierney: Belle  Starr
  • Lawrence Tierney: The Best of the Badmen
  • Constance Towers: The Horse Soldiers
  • Claire Trevor: Texas
  • Tom Tyler: The Best of the Badmen
  • Skeet Ulrich: Ride with the Devil
  • Jan-Michael Vincent: The Undefeated
  • John Wayne: The Searchers, True Grit, and doubtless others.
  • Richard Widmark: Alvarez Kelly
  • Jeffrey Wright: Ride with the Devil
  • Robin Wright: The Conspirator
  • Here are some Southern-born or Southern background actors who have also played Confederates: Claude Akins, Gene Autry, Glenn Campbell, John Carradine, Patricia Clarkson, Joseph Cotten, James Craig, Robert Duvall, Frankie Faison, Miriam Hopkins, Jeffrey Hunter, Ben Johnson, Kris Kristofferson, Anson Mount, Audie Murphy, John Payne, Dennis and Randy Quaid, Tex Ritter, Will Rogers, Randolph Scott, Randy Travis.​


In the Enola Gay President Truman, considering whether to drop the atomic bomb, is seated in front of an array of flags, one of which is Confederate, or possibly a Mississippi or Georgia flag. Robert Redford plays an actor wearing a Confederate uniform in (X) Inside Daisy Clover. In **The Ghost and the Darkness Michael Douglas is a famed lion hunter, an American who is described as having come to Africa because his people lost a war. In (T)Warm Springs Franklin D. Roosevelt is inspired by the example of Confederate general Francis Nicholls, who lost an arm and a leg in the War but went on to become Governor of Louisiana. In (T)Texas (1941) William Holden calls a carpetbagger “a dirty Yankee.” In the postwar setting of (T)The Missouri Traveler (1958) Lee Marvin survives unscathed a lavish presentation of the Southern flag and anthem.

This series originally appeared on the Abbeville Institute site.
15 Comments
Paul Yarbrough
6/8/2025 08:32:23 am

Dr. Wilson,
I remember many, many of these. Definitely enjoyed the article and the research. And don’t want to be a nit picker but I believe that Ward Bond (one of my favorite actors) played a Yankee officer in Gone With the Wind.

Reply
Joseph Johnson
6/8/2025 11:41:03 am

Dr. Wilson or Paul have you read Anthony Esolen's review of Ford's The Searchers?

Reply
Paul Yarbrough
6/8/2025 12:55:16 pm

I have not. But I will see if I can find it. Thank you

Reply
Joseph Johnson
6/8/2025 01:58:59 pm

Word and Song by Anthony Esolen.

Reply
Paul Yarbrough
6/8/2025 02:07:54 pm

Thank you

Reply
Paul Yarbrough
6/8/2025 03:37:24 pm

He seems to think it was the greatest western ever made (with The man Who Shot Liberty Valance a close contender)

I wouldn’t necessarily disagree. But for my tastes I have never been able to decide among these three: The Searchers, Red River or Shane which is number one. I will say that I will always have a warm spot in my heart for Shane (Alan Ladd). I saw it when I was a boy around 10 or 11. I will forever remember one of Shane’s final lines when Jack Wilson (Jack Palance) the low-life Yankee gunfighter asked Shane what he had heard about him. Shane replied: “I’ve heard you’re a no good low down Yankee liar!”

Wilson went for his gun and Shane shot him deader than a hammer. The Paramount theater in Jackson, Mississippi was probably close to full that night. I’d be willing they could have heard the cheers as far as Springfield Illinois. The only one who might have been cheering louder than me was my brother.

Reply
Clyde N Wilson
6/8/2025 03:24:38 pm

Esolen is an anti-South "conservative writer. "The Searchers" is a great film and has a bit of Southern flavour, but the only character with a distinct Southern accent is a buffoon. The original "Alamo" is similar, with John Wayne as Davy Crockett in his silliest role ever, and the great Southern heroes played by Midwesterners and a Brit.

Reply
Paul Yarbrough
6/8/2025 03:34:19 pm

Esolen has "rave" reviews for Uncle Tom's cabin. Nuff said.

Reply
Joseph Johnson
6/8/2025 03:58:19 pm

Esolen also lauds Longfellow.

Reply
Joseph Johnson
6/8/2025 04:02:15 pm

Esolen's favorite Presidents are Lincoln and J.Q. Adams.


Reply
H. V. Traywick, Jr link
6/8/2025 04:19:15 pm

As far as Hollywood goes, aside from GWTW, "The Outlaw Josie Wales" and "The Last Days of Frank and Jesse James" will do it for me.

Reply
Tom Riley link
6/10/2025 06:12:48 pm

There’s a 2015 Western featuring both Sutherlands, Donald and Kiefer, that presents some engaging Yankee-versus-Rebel dynamics. Kiefer stars as John Henry Clayton, a Yankee veteran and notorious gunfighter who returns to his home town — among other things to argue with his father (portrayed by his father), a pietistic and pacifistic preacher. Trouble ensues when members of a local gang hassle John Henry, trying to make a name for themselves by taking on the famous outlaw. There are also land-grabbing motives at work. The only noble member of the gang is Gentleman Dave Turner, another professional gunfighter and, significantly, a Confederate veteran. At one point, the two true tough guys discuss their presence, on opposite sides, at the Battle of Shiloh.

The film has a vague “Kung Fu” vibe. Throughout most of its 90-minute length, like Kwai Chiang Caine, John Henry puts up with a lot of hostile aggression. Then the enemy pushes him too far — and it’s time for payback. The ultimate showdown between John Henry and Gentleman Dave is evaded through a clever gunfighter stratagem because John Henry has too much respect for his opposite number to want to kill him. They part on friendly terms.

It ain’t no “Outlaw Josey Wales,” but I enjoyed it.

Reply
Clyde N Wilson
6/11/2025 05:05:49 am

Dear Tom Riley, I believe you forgot to mention the name of the film

Reply
Tom Riley
6/11/2025 06:08:22 pm

Right you are, sir. That’s what I get for posting under the influence of whiskey. Title is “Forsaken.”

Reply
BrianTheRebel1861
6/13/2025 08:41:51 am

So, Trump just supported Israel in striking Iran. Are you ready to admit that he’s a yankee Zionist fraud yet? Or do you have more copes?

Reply



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    Author

    Clyde Wilson is a distinguished Professor Emeritus of History at the University of South Carolina He is the author or editor of over thirty books and published over 600 articles, essays and reviews

    Dr. Wilson is also is co-publisher of Shotwell Publishing, a source  for unreconstructed Southern books. ​

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