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Walt Garlington

Death in the Farm Community

8/31/2025

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We don’t mean those words of the title in an elegiac, metaphorical sense, though there is an element of that in what we will be discussing.  It is in reference rather to a hard, empirical truth, that deaths are rising in farm communities, and specifically a certain kind of death:  from cancer.

 
News stories about exploding cancer rates in agricultural areas are beginning to pile up.  Here is an excerpt from the latest, reporting on Missouri farming counties:
 

‘Nestled in Missouri’s Bootheel is the small town of Kennett, the Dunklin County seat. With just over 10,000 residents, it’s a close-knit community where good-natured teasing is a common show of affection.
 

‘Once a sprawling swampland, it has since been transformed into an expanse of flat, fertile fields where agriculture stands as the backbone of the region’s economy.
 

‘Kennett’s houses don’t get much taller than one story, and as visitors stroll down the main street, they’re welcomed by a mix of restaurants, boutiques and a cozy hair salon.
 

‘These buildings are dwarfed in size by a silent, boarded-up hospital, its vacancy a remembrance of what the community has lost.
 

‘It’s the kind of community where if something tragic happens, everyone finds out.
 

‘Bobbi Bibbs found this out the hard way. She discovered she had cancer in her colon in December 2023, which then metastasized to her liver, making it a stage four diagnosis.
 

‘Bibbs isn’t alone. Dunklin County is among the 10 counties with the highest rates of that type of cancer in the state.’
 

The reason for this is now coming to light, mainly, the heavy use of toxic agricultural chemicals.  The news story continues:
 

‘In Dunklin County, there are hundreds of thousands of acres of crops — and most of that land is blanketed by pesticides.
 

‘Estimates suggest that thousands of kilograms of pesticides are sprayed over Missouri cropland each year. In some places, wastewater sludge containing “forever chemicals” — per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances — is applied on farmland as fertilizer.
 

‘Multiple scientific studies have explored a connection between pesticide use and cancer, pointing to a silent public health crisis hitting rural communities particularly hard.
 

‘The University of Missouri, in partnership with Investigate Midwest, conducted a county-by-county analysis of cancer rates and pesticide use, using the most recently available data for pesticides that are repeatedly cited in research as likely to be associated with cancer risk.
 

‘The six counties with the highest use of these pesticides per square mile are all located in the Bootheel, including Dunklin. Four of those counties are in the top 15 for overall cancer rates in Missouri. All counties with the highest rates of cancer are rural.’
 

If we cast a wider net and look at all the States, the data appear to confirm that those with the heaviest use of agri-chemical pesticides and herbicides have the highest cancer rates.  Many of them are Southern States.
 

This is an existential threat to the Southern identity.  Agriculture is one of the most defining marks of Dixie’s culture.  Pecans, rice, corn, black-eyed peas, okra, mayhaws, peaches – the list could go on much further.  Without the fruits of the land, the South would be a much different place.  And if our farmers are too sick to bring forth those fruits, then a central part of Southern culture will die with them.
 

This is not all by accident.  The giant agribusiness cartels want centralized control of the food supply; monopolies in their hands secure them the largest possible profits.  Independent farmers, on the other hand, using heirloom seeds, non-toxic pest control, and fertilizer from livestock manure and other natural sources, are their death knell.  The goal of the cartels is to make the farmers dependent on them for all their inputs.  Patented, genetically modified crop seeds were a big step to securing monopoly control of agriculture.  Along with the patented plants came all the chemicals like glyphosate/Roundup that were to be used together with them, which had to be bought from the same cartels.
 

This industrial model of agriculture is largely what is practiced here at the South today, and it is this which has destroyed the traditional family farm, and ruined the health of farming communities and of the wider environment of which they are a part.
 

​But this model is alien to our people.  Dixie’s approach to farming is quite the opposite of it:  It is based on the idea of the independence of the farming family and on increasing the health of people and land and animals.  John Taylor of Caroline County, Virginia, wrote some wonderful lines articulating the Southern vision of agriculture in his book Arator (first published in 1814).  Reading only a few passages from his book offers strong inspiration to reject the present model and reacquire the Southern agricultural ethos.  On improving the land, he writes:
‘The most abundant sources for artificial manure in the most exhausted district of our country, are the offal of Indian corn, the straw of small grain and the dung of animals. We find in the two first proofs of the value of dry vegetables as a manure. If these few means for fertilizing the country, were skilfully used, they would of themselves suffice to change its state from sterility to fruitfulness. But they are so egregiously neglected or mismanaged, that we hardly reap a tythe of their value.


‘There is no farinacious plant which furnishes so rich and so plentiful a crop as the Indian corn. It yields food in abundance for man, beast and land. By the litter of Indian corn, and of small grain, and by penning cattle, managed with only an inferior degree of skill in union with inclosing, I will venture to affirm, that a farm may in ten years be made to double its produce, and in twenty to quadruple it; the ratio of its increased value is of course still greater.


‘There is no other secret in the business than that none of these manures be wasted. The agriculturist who expects to reap good crops from neglecting his manures, is equally a fanatick, with the religionist who expects heaven from neglecting his morals’ (pgs. 87-8, from the online PDF version).
​
​The Dixian way of agriculture not only improves man and his environment physically, but it also improves him spiritually:

​‘Liberality in supplying its labourers with the comforts of life, is the best sponsor for the prosperity of agriculture, and the practice of almost every moral virtue is amply remunerated in this world, whilst it is also the best surety for attaining the blessings of the next. Poetry in allowing more virtue to agriculture, than to any other profession, has abandoned her privilege of fiction, and yielded to the natural moral effect of the absence of temptation. The same fact is commemorated by religion, upon an occasion the most solemn, within the scope of the human imagination. At the awful day of judgment, the discrimination of the good from the wicked, is not made by the criterion of sects or of dogmas, but by one which constitutes the daily employment and the great end of agriculture. The judge upon this occasion has by anticipation pronounced, that to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and give drink to the thirsty, are the passports to future happiness; and the divine intelligence which selected an agricultural state as a paradise for its first favorites, has here again prescribed the agricultural virtues as the means for the admission of their posterity into heaven’ (pgs. 241-2).

​These and other passages show the old Southern model of agriculture to be superior to the modern industrial model, bestowing health and plenty and virtue in abundance. But the latter still holds out a grave temptation to contemporary Dixians, the desire for work without effort.



This has been mankind’s temptation since the Fall, to find some way of undoing the effects of his sin in Eden in defiance of what God requires of him. The Lord proclaimed it, that we should labor in the sweat of our brow all the days of our life (Genesis 3:17-19), but mankind, at the instigation of the devil and his demons, tries to annul the curse via the magic of technology. Paul Kingsnorth captures this brilliantly in a passage from his novel Alexandria:

‘All this work says Man
Breakin
Buildin
Burnin
Writin
As I break I am me self broken
Where is me ease?


‘ . . . Then Man remembrin Sir Pent
And way of broken world


‘Magik says Man
Is what I need


‘Man then takin Water from Sea
Cloud from Sky
Grit from Clay
Man rubbin hands over fyr
Singin old words
Man makin magik from ghasts and bones
Man strikin altar with sword
Rings bell in darkness


‘Now says Man
Now I have strength of hunnerd and hunnerd
Now me ease will be as it was
Now World shall be as it should
For Machine is come’


(Graywolf Press, Minneapolis, Minn., 2020, pgs. 59-60).

But again, this is base, black-hearted defiance.  The Lord Jesus was particularly clear on this.  It is not worldly ease and self-indulgence that will undo the curse of the Fall, but self-denial:  ‘If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me.  For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it’ (St Mark’s Gospel 8:34-5).

 
Church history confirms the truth of this.  Those who denied themselves for Christ’s sake regained what the Church Fathers call the ‘aroma of Paradise’ – holy men and women to whose bidding the creation listened, like it once did for Adam before the dreadful Fall: dead plants become alive again and fruitful, the elements obey their directions, and animals become tame and friendly around them.


 
If we follow the wide path of magi-technical industrialism, which includes modern agriculture, with its smooth, greased path of ease and comfort, the door to Paradise will be closed. But if we put forth effort, walking the narrow path, as the Lord commanded, it will be open to us (St Matthew’s Gospel 7:13-14).  The latter is normative here at the South, the ‘hard pastoral’ vision described by Mel Bradford and other Southern Agrarian writers.

 
The narrow path seems to be in the Southern future, one way or the other. If we stay on the easy industrial path, all of our factory farms are going to fail for lack of healthy farmers to operate them, by necessity making us a people of small, independent farming homesteads again.

 
It would be prudent, therefore, for us to begin the transition voluntarily. Chris Smaje, in his book A Small Farm Future, though marred in some places with shibboleths like carbon dioxide causes catastrophic climate change (research actually shows that CO2 concentrations rise in response to rising temperatures, not the other way around) – his book shows that it is possible for a family to live a good life by intensively farming only a few acres of land.
 

Christian, agrarian voices guided Dixie well in the past.  We must heed them once again if there is to be much hope for a pleasant future.
 
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Kosmas the Liberator

8/17/2025

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The monk-martyr Kosmas of Aitolia (+1779) may appear at first glance to be an unlikely source of inspiration for Dixie, but a closer look reveals him to be a radiant source of hope.
 
He was born in 1714 in a rustic mountain village named Mega Dendron (Great Tree) to good Christian parents.  When he came of age, he left his home in search of deeper knowledge and wisdom.  We still have his own words about his education:
Later, in his teachings, he refers to the education he acquired: "My Christians, I wore out my life in studies forty to fifty years. I read the works of priests, and of the impious and the atheists and the heretics. The depths of wisdom I researched."


Elsewhere he said: "I learned many languages: Hebrew, Turkish, French, and from all the nations many things did I read."
His desire for God became so great at one point that he left the world and became a monk on the holy mountain of Athos:
Then he went to Philotheou Monastery. There he became a monk and took the name Kosmas and was ordained a priest. As he says himself: "I went, and on the Holy Mountain I wept for my sins for seventeen years."
But love for God overflows and becomes also love of neighbor.  This is what happened with St Kosmas; his heart broke for his fellow Greeks, who struggled under the heavy Turkish yoke.

 
Since the fall of Constantinople/New Rome in 1453, the Greeks had been ruled by the Muslim Turks, who did what they could to suffocate the Christian Faith amongst the Greeks and convert them to Islam.  Southerners should understand this tactic very well and sympathize with the Greeks, for the Yankees have done the same to Dixie:  They conquered our people in 1865 and have slowly tried to kill our love for Christ, to eradicate our Christian culture, and to replace them with the idol of Yankee Americanism (thanks to Fr Peter Heers for mentioning this similarity in a talk he gave recently).

​ 
Father Kosmas saw all that was happening to his fellow Greeks, and the Lord called him to act:
In studying the Gospels he thought by this he could help his brethren in the best manner. He prayed and he consulted with spiritual fathers and elders. He felt that he had to leave his beloved Mount Athos, to help the suffering people. St. Nikodemos continues: "The Nation was in danger of the following: On the one hand the Turks, on the other hand the Enlightenment - the atheistic Enlightenment - of France. The faith was constantly diminishing. Islam was in triumph. The Greek language was disappearing. Whole provinces forgot Romeik [Greek] and some spoke Turkish, others Slavic, others Arvanite and others Vlach.

​
There was also foreign propaganda. . . . The Saint understood the risk. The pessimistic messages had arrived at Mount Athos. He received them. He had to interrupt his asceticism in the Monastery. The Nation, the Church of Christ, awaited him. . . .


At Philotheou he felt the call from God to undertake this great work "of enlightening and regenerating his Christian brethren. The Greeks had fallen into ignorance in regards to their religion, and this resulted in much wickedness, with large numbers changing their faith from Orthodoxy to Muhammadanism. Kosmas felt this deepest. Therefore he requested and received the permission of his elders to undertake such a mission. Leaving the Holy Mountain, he went to Constantinople, met with Patriarch Seraphim (1757-1761) and received from him written permission to preach throughout Greece.
The superabundant humility of St Kosmas attracted the Grace of God to him, which endowed his preaching with great power:
​
For his over two decades of rich work preaching he passed through Constantinople, Thrace, Macedonia, Thessaly, Central Greece, Peloponnesos, Epirus and the islands of the Aegean and Ionian seas. His fiery sermons were particularly successful in the hungry and tired souls of the enslaved, as his good disciple and biographer Sapfeiros Christodoulides says: "Wherever the thrice-blessed one went, there was a large gathering of Christians and they listened with compunction and reverence to the grace and sweetness of his words, and this was followed by a great correction and benefit to the soul." And St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite writes: "His teaching was, as we his listeners became, most simple, like that of the fishermen; it was serene and gentle, where it appeared to be entirely full of the grace of the cheerful and quiet Holy Spirit." He continues: "And God above cooperated and confirmed his words with the signs and miracles that followed, and through these miracles he confirmed the preaching of his sacred mission." In North Epirus "he cooperated with divine grace, and he produced many and great fruits, so that he tamed the wild, calmed the bandits, soothed the ruthless and unmerciful, showed mercy to the irreverent, made the illiterate to be reverent, taught those who were ignorant divine things, and he caused them to run to the Divine Services. And simply all sinners he brought to great repentance and correction, so that all said that in their time there appeared a new Apostle."


. . . On his journeys he was followed by many priests and many people. Every sermon in each place was a sacred rite. He would tell Christians to prepare, confess and fast. The priests performed the Mystery of the Sacred Unction, and they anointed the Christians. Everywhere a large wooden Cross was set up, they lit candles, and he stood on his stool, distributing blessings, bread, kollyva, and then he taught. The Cross would remain to commemorate his passage and often worked miracles. His disciples took notes, and this is how we have his teachings today, accompanied by the miracles and prophecies. His prophecies mention the liberation of the enslaved Nation, the future of various individuals, cities and mankind, the discoveries of science and other subjects. Many of these things took place with true precision.
Effects on the broader culture of the Greek lands were seen as results of those events:
All his biographers especially emphasize that he suffered to establish schools that Greek children could learn letters for free, "that they may be established in the faith and in reverence, to be led towards a virtuous life and disposition." He also persuaded the rich to buy fonts for the churches that did not have them. In this way 400 fonts were purchased, as well as books for the illiterate and prayer ropes and crosses for all the faithful, around 500,000. He did not hesitate to stigmatize the trade of the Jews which they did on Sunday, and he did not allow Christians to work on the Day of the Lord. This is why the Jews mortally hated him.
The devil and the demons hate to see the liberation of mankind from the bondage of sin and evil, and so unsurprisingly they stirred up persecutors to oppose St Kosmas:
Despite the great love of the people who were beneficiaries of the Saint, and the respect harbored for him even by the Turks, there were also certain people who hated him, such as certain wealthy kodjabashis, because he rebuked their various injustices, but especially the Jews, whom he also rebuked in his sermons. "Of course, the Saint did not suffer from anti-semitism. Rather here he was speaking words of truth. He knew that Jews were behind many of the injustices and persecutions of the Christians." He wrote in a letter to his brother Chrysanthos a few months before his death: "Ten thousand Christians love me and one hates me. A thousand Turks love me and one not so much. A thousand Jews want me dead and one does not."


The Jews slandered him to the Turkish authorities, and managed with a lot of money given to Ahmet Kurt Pasha of Berat to achieve his killing. The Saint foreknew his end and on his last night "he showed no signs of sadness for his withdrawal from this life, but he even appeared graceful in his face, as if he was going to joys and revelry." They hanged him from a tree in the village of Kolikondasi and threw his honorable relic in the Apsos River. Despite the fact that they tied a rock around his neck, his relic washed ashore. It was found by the pious priest Mark and buried in the Monastery of the Theotokos Ardenica. The Saint was martyred on August 24, 1779. In August of 1813 the translation of his honorable relic took place. The following year a church and monastery were built in his honor by command of Ali Pasha of Ioannina, which he had prophesied about.
Thus did a little monk for a backwoods mountain village renew the Christian Faith and traditional Greek culture amongst his fellow Greeks.  In truth it may be said that without his zealous missionary work (four long journeys in all), the Greek War for Independence from the Turks in 1821 would not have happened:
 ​
​Rarely do we think about how much Saint Kosmas the Aitolos contributed to the liberation of the Greek nation. He had no weapons. He led no troops. He was not involved in wars and battles.
 
But he did have the weapons of the spirit: holiness of life and preaching, by which he awakened the consciousness of the enslaved Greeks, who thus learned about their Orthodox faith and the glorious history of their homeland.
 
 . . . One man, who was ardent and without self-interest, achieved the impossible: the salvation of Orthodox Hellenism, but also prepared for the national rebirth.
​For us as Southerners, for whom Greek culture is dear (just look at the older architecture, for starters, and one will see that such is the case), we are able to see how we ought to proceed if we want to escape the Yankee/American prison.  The main emphasis must not be on politics initially but on the souls of our fellow Dixians.  The rebirth of Southern souls in Christian churches must take precedence over any other goals.  Following close behind that will be the teaching of our history and folkways to our families and neighbors.  As all of that progresses, we will need to create networks to encourage and support one another in whatever ways we can, so that Southern renewal can gain strength and not wither away by the divide and conquer tactics of the Regime.  Given enough time and with God’s Grace assisting us, the growth of re-baptized and re-traditioned Dixie would reach critical mass, and independence from Yankeedom would be a fait accompli.

 
But a good leader is invaluable in any situation, especially an undertaking as difficult and perilous as the awakening and liberation of an entire people like the South.  It is imperative, then, that we also beseech the Lord Jesus Christ, Who is ever merciful and loving, to raise up amongst us an exceptional leader like St Kosmas to bring us out of spiritual and physical captivity.
​
 
May we have the help and prayers of St Kosmas himself in our labors, who stands before the Throne of the Holy Trinity in a place of glory and honor.  As proof of his close union with God, and of what a good friend and strong supporter he could be for a Christ-seeking Dixie, we append this account of the attempted desecration of his tomb in Albania by militant atheists in the 20th century:
​"When in 1968 the law of the Albanian state prohibited any religious event, there came an order from Tirana to destroy the churches and for the crosses to disappear from the Christian graves. The Fieri police commander took with him a competent crew and went to the Monastery to destroy it. Knowing the devotion of the Greeks to St. Kosmas, he instructed to begin the work by demolishing first the tomb of the Saint. When workers gave the first blow to the church monument, then a loud roar broke the stillness of the area and a strong fire sprang from the grave of the Saint. Terrified bystanders fled and did not return despite threats coming from Tirana and despite the reassuring statement of the commander that supposedly a forgotten World War 2 bomb exploded. Therefore they did not desecrate the tomb of St. Kosmas and the grace-filled relics remained there as a balm on the wounds of Christians and the hope that the 'the desirable will come'" (Archimandrite Timothy Iliaki, The Supplication Canon to Saint Kosmas the Aetolian, New Philadelphia 1997, p. 61).
May God be glorified in the Southland!
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    Author

    Walt Garlington is a chemical engineer turned writer (and, when able, a planter). He makes his home in Louisiana and is editor of the 'Confiteri: A Southern Perspective' web site.

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